What is emergency in india?

The Emergency in India refers to a period from 1975 to 1977 when a state of emergency was declared by the then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.

• Declaration: The Declaration%20of%20Emergency was proclaimed on June 25, 1975, under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution, citing internal disturbance as a threat to the nation.

• Suspension of Rights: During the Emergency, fundamental rights, including freedom of speech and personal liberty, were suspended. This allowed the government to arrest political opponents and suppress dissent.

• Political Repression: Many prominent political leaders and activists were arrested and imprisoned. Censorship was imposed on the press, and civil liberties were severely curtailed.

• Controversial Policies: The government implemented various policies during the Emergency, including forced sterilization programs and slum clearance drives. These policies led to widespread criticism and allegations of human rights abuses.

• Impact on Democracy: The Emergency had a profound impact on Indian democracy. It raised concerns about the abuse of power and the importance of protecting fundamental rights.

• End of Emergency: The End%20of%20Emergency was declared on March 21, 1977, and elections were held soon after. Indira Gandhi's Congress party lost the election, marking the end of her government and the restoration of democracy.

• Legacy: The Emergency remains a controversial period in Indian history. It is remembered as a time when democratic institutions were undermined and civil liberties were suppressed. The events of the Emergency continue to be debated and analyzed, serving as a reminder of the importance of safeguarding democratic principles.